Data Scientist, Supply

About Anthropic

Anthropic is an AI safety and research company. We build reliable, interpretable, and steerable AI systems, and we believe AI will have a vast impact on the world — our goal is to ensure that impact is positive.

About the role

Anthropic is compute-constrained, and how we allocate that compute is one of the highest-leverage decisions we make as a company. Today, allocation choices are only loosely tied to the user outcomes we ultimately care about — retention, lifetime value, and the experience of people relying on Claude. This role exists to change that by addressing two intertwined problems at the heart of how we allocate compute.

The first is an allocation problem: matching a volatile, heterogeneous stream of demand to a finite, heterogeneous fleet of chips. Which models run on which hardware, in which regions, under what serving configurations — with demand shifting and capacity bounded — is a problem the team navigates continuously today, with more intuition than rigor. You will bring structure to it: building the metrics and analytical frameworks that make the trade-offs legible, and partnering with the infrastructure teams that own these systems to turn that understanding into better decisions.

The second is a causal-inference problem: there are many levers — rate limits, pricing, cache behavior, capacity shifts, routing changes — and only a partial picture of what pulling each one actually does to the users on the other end. You will build the causal understanding that closes that gap, choosing whatever approach the question calls for, so allocation decisions are made on expected user impact rather than intuition.

This role is a fit for someone who thinks natively in terms of constrained allocation and queueing, who treats "what would happen if we changed X" as an identification problem rather than a dashboard query, and who wants their work to translate into operational and productionized change. You will work closely with the infrastructure engineers who run our compute, and your findings will be presented to senior leadership.

Key responsibilities

• Build and run testing frameworks — observational and synthetic — to quantify how different inputs affect compute allocation outcomes